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Why Braces?
Your dentist may have discussed with you the
benefits of having healthy teeth and proper jaw
alignment. Crooked and crowded teeth are hard
to clean and maintain. This can result in tooth
decay, worsen gum disease and lead to tooth loss.
Other orthodontic problems can contribute to abnormal
wear of tooth surfaces, inefficient chewing function,
excessive stress on gum tissue and the bone that
supports the teeth, or misalignment of the jaw
joints. These can lead to chronic headaches and
face or neck pain. Treatment by an orthodontist
can be less costly than the additional care required
to treat dental problems arising as a result of
orthodontic problems. For most people, a beautiful
smile is the most obvious benefit of orthodontics.
After your braces come off, you'll feel more self-confident.
Braces for All Ages
Adults
Orthodontic treatment can be successful at any
age, and adults especially appreciate the benefits
of a beautiful smile. One of every five patients
in orthodontic treatment is over 21. Jaw surgery
is more often required for adult orthodontic patients
because their jaws are not growing. Adults also
may have experienced some breakdown or loss of
their teeth and bone that supports the teeth and
may require periodontal treatment before, during
and/or after orthodontic treatment. Bone loss
can also limit the amount and direction of tooth
movement that is advisable.
Kids
It's best for the orthodontist to see children
by age 7 to advise if orthodontic treatment is
required and the best time for that patient to
be treated. The first permanent molars and incisors
have usually come in by that time and crossbites,
crowding and other problems can be evaluated.
When treatment is begun early, the orthodontist
can guide the growth of the jaw and guide incoming
permanent teeth. Early treatment can also regulate
the width of the upper and lower dental arches,
gain space for permanent teeth, avoid the need
for permanent tooth extractions, reduce likelihood
of impacted permanent teeth, correct thumb-sucking,
and eliminate abnormal swallowing or speech problems.
In other words, early treatment can simplify later
treatment.
How Orthodontic Treatment Works
Orthodontic appliances can be made of metal,
ceramic or plastic. They may be removable or they
may be brackets bonded to the teeth. By placing
a constant, gentle force in a carefully controlled
direction, braces slowly move teeth to a corrected
position. This is a great time to wear braces!
Gone are the days when a metal band with a bracket
was placed around each tooth. You can choose brackets
that are clear or metallic color. You can choose
the color of the ties that hold the wire in brackets.
Wires are also less noticeable than they used
to be and the latest materials move teeth faster
with less discomfort to patients.
Duration of Treatment
Treatment time typically ranges from one to three
years, depending on the growth of the patient's
mouth and face and the severity of the problem.
Patients grow at different rates and will respond
variously to orthodontic treatment, so the time
to case completion may differ from the original
estimate. The patient's diligent use of any prescribed
rubber bands or headgear is an important factor
in achieving the most efficient treatment. Interceptive,
or early treatment procedures, may take as few
as six months.
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